Session Guitar: 10 Life-Saving Soloing Tips
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Hi, gang!
Seventy percent of my time as a session guitarist is spent soloing and/or coming up with parts. These can also be considered mini solos or licks. Or, as we call them from a songwriting POV, hooks. A memorable little snippet that repeats through the song. Or maybe just a part to wake listeners up during the second verse.
Now, how do I come up with something out of nothing? I rarely get to hear the song before I am called to play on it. I like that word "play." That's what I am doing. Playing around with various ideas. No one expects instant magic, but it has happened. Sometimes it's quick and easy, and sometimes it's like pulling teeth. You just never know. So how do I do it? Where do the ideas come from?
One word: EXPERIENCE.
Let's remember one thing right off the bat. When a person is hired to play, they are usually hired because the person who did the hiring has heard them play already. There is usually a sense of confidence. When these jobs come in the mail, I try to send back several solos and parts. Give more than is asked of me. Now how do I do it.
There are several tried-and true-methods I call upon to get me started. Here's a brief list of my top 10 life savers!
01. I SING THE SOLO FIRST. We guitarist use our hands. We fall into patterns. Now sometimes that's a good thing. But if you want to be original, sing it. It takes away your finger patterns and muscle memory and forces you into uncharted territory and new licks.
02. DECIDE ON A RHYTHM PATTERN. Begin with something slow and think whole notes, then move on to 8th notes. Change the feel and work with triplets. End on 16th notes or faster. Create a build. Tension. Or just stick to a main pattern and keep coming back to it.
03. USE LIMITATIONS. Decide to only use one string for the entire solo. It will force you to phrase and think differently. Or limit the notes by NOT ever playing a root note. Limitations are freeing!
04. USE CHORDS INSTEAD. Who says a solo has to be made of notes? Play a solo using a chord pattern played rhythmically or even insanely and dig the craziness. Or if it's a slow tune, enjoy the beauty of chord on chord playing. Or use these as arpeggios. I often think of chord on chord when soloing.
05. EMULATE THE PHRASING OF ANOTHER INSTRUMENT. What would a sax sound like? How would a sax player solo? Or violin? Or piano? Or drums! Or spoken voice?
06. USE SILENCE. Maybe you shouldn't even play a solo. Or maybe it should be so minimal that you can barely call it playing. But if that's what the song needs, put your ego aside and let it be. I have done this numerous times. And not due to laziness; due to its being what is appropriate for the song.
07. GO BACK TO YOUR ROOTS. Pick a hero. Someone you emulated and dreamed of being when you first started playing. You can never fail. (Unless you are playing on a rockabilly song and your roots are Yngwie Neo-classical! Then, skip this step ... forever!
08. USE COMEDY. Why not try something you've never done before? Do the most ridiculous solo. Play faster and sloppier than ever. Make a statement. It may just work in the right situation. Or play another song melody. Or play something that sounds like a whale. Use only the low strings as high on the neck as you can! Just the act may free your mind!
09. USE DISSONANCE. Try playing using dissonance as opposed to a melodic solo. Use as many outside tones and unrelated notes as possible. There is an ugliness/beauty in this type of playing, and once mastered it can be a friend. By making the solo sound uncomfortable, you can then shift into melodicism and make the notes sing. The dark-to-light shift does magic.
10. MAKE A MOVIE. Imagine you are making a movie instead of a solo. Start on a wide shot. Maybe long flowing notes. Then add a motif as a character. Repeat this motif and think about playing it over the wide shot long notes. Add details to the story by developing the line with more notes and rhythms. It's still just a solo, but in your mind you are making a movie.
I hope these concepts help you the next time you are stuck for an idea on what to play!
Till next time…
Ron Zabrocki on Ron Zabrocki: I’m a session guitarist from New York, now living in Connecticut. I started playing at age 6, sight reading right off the bat. That’s how I was taught, so I just believed everyone started that way! I could pretty much sight read anything within a few years, and that aided me in becoming a session guy later in life. I took lessons from anyone I could and was fortunate enough to have some wonderful instructors, including John Scofield, Joe Pass and Alan DeMausse. I’ve played many jingle sessions, and even now I not only play them but have written a few. I’ve “ghosted” for a few people that shall remain nameless, but they get the credit and I got the money! I’ve played sessions in every style, from pop to jazz.
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loral
May 25, 2012 at 6:52pm
RE: Your bio -
Dang it, wish you had dropped some names.
Now you have sparked my curiousity! LOL
RE: Your article:
Nice article. Even before reading it, I found I have used a few of these methods before (1, 3, 5, & 8) which re-enforces I was approaching it correctly, but also found some great advice I hadn't heard of / or thought of before.
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trickrider99
May 16, 2012 at 12:43pm
Wow Ron, this blog really opened up my mind on how I approach soloing,..... great piece and can't wait to try out those techniques.
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RonZabrocki
May 16, 2012 at 12:56pm
Thanks! Let me know how they work out! You can contact me through my website . www.ronzabrocki.com Thanks for reading and commenting!
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RonZabrocki
May 15, 2012 at 7:26pm
I know your evil ways all too well Mr. Bacino....all too well.....And if anyone is reading this, Mark has actually sang the solo he wants me to play to me, or had it on a demo.....power freak! But what great songs so it is always an honor!
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Russtafari
May 15, 2012 at 6:45pm
I love this piece Ron. And u know that i am a HUGE fan of your guitar solos, they are killer. Love these blogs very much.
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RonZabrocki
May 15, 2012 at 7:27pm
Thankyou sir!!!!! Your songs only bring out the best in me! And no one has ever been easier to work with! We'll have that CD done soon!
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MarkBacino
May 15, 2012 at 4:32pm
Another great one, Mr.Z! All good tips there for sure.
Use point #1 myself all the time. Although I have nothing against improvisation, I almost always "write" the solos that appear in my tunes and almost always do so by singing the part. I suppose I work that way because I find it freeing and not tied to or influenced by one particular instrument. Ultimately then, I let the solo's melodic content determine what instrument should play it; Maybe I was thinking guitar for a particular solo in a particular song but once the solo was written, it might make more sense for, say, a horn section to play that part given the part's inflections/phrasing, etc.
Keep 'em coming.















